Sahara
Chott el Jerid

Associated with the International Association of Sedimentologists meeting in Sardinia, I went on a 5-day field trip to the Sahara desert in southern Tunisia .
E8800, 2009:09:24 00:25:18 -- 10/793 sec, f/5.0.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

The view out my window in the swank hotel in Tozeur, Tunisia.
E8800, 2009:09:24 01:47:52 -- 10/1317 sec, f/4.5.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Typical view of someof the driving. Jani on right in back, Vicenzo in the front passenger seat, and our driver (rental cars come with drivers there ).
E8800, 2009:09:24 01:48:05 -- 2/357 sec, f/6.5.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Folding in the Atlas mountains to the north of the Chott el Jerid.
E8800, 2009:09:24 01:50:12 -- 10/2129 sec, f/7.1.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

So a Chott is what the Tunisians call this dried up lakebed -- we call them "playas" in North America. The arab word is "sebka" -- Chott is actually French.
E8800, 2009:09:24 01:50:31 -- 1/140 sec, f/7.7.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

This shot is looking back at the city of Tozeur, a true desert oasis.
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A description of the area from co-trip-leader Gian Gabriele Ori from Pescara, Italy (on right with hand up), Geographer Nabil Gasmi from Tunis (striped shirt), and Sedimentologist Vicenzo from Alghero, Italy.(black shirt in the desert).
E8800, 2009:09:24 02:08:26 -- 1/272 sec, f/8.0.  Flash, Compulsory.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

We arrived just a day or two after the whole area was soaked by heavy rains, so the Chott was full of water! The trip leaders had planned to be out on the dry lakebed looking at sedimentary features, so this bit of luck drove some last-minute changes of plans.
E8800, 2009:09:24 02:09:22 -- 5/1443 sec, f/6.3.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

E8800, 2009:09:24 02:09:52 -- 10/1953 sec, f/6.8.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

These drainage ditches were dub next to the road. HEre is an interesting erosion pattern draining into the ditch (sapping?).
E8800, 2009:09:24 02:11:12 -- 1/180 sec, f/6.8.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

This partial blockage across the ditch stopped the propogation of ripples. But the wind, blowing from left to right here, started new ones within just a couple of meters.
E8800, 2009:09:24 02:20:47 -- 10/2579 sec, f/7.1.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

E8800, 2009:09:24 02:22:54 -- 2/351 sec, f/6.8.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Here the ripples are damped out near the shore.
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Closeup of the materials making up the bottom of the Chott.
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E8800, 2009:09:24 02:42:40 -- 10/2837 sec, f/7.4.  No Flash, Compulsory.3264x2448 Large -- Medium

These unwise tourists had to abandon their bus about 10-15 years ago when it got stuck in mud in the Chott.
E8800, 2009:09:24 02:49:06 -- 1/278 sec, f/6.3.  No Flash, Compulsory.3264x2448 Large -- Medium

The red color comes from algae.
E8800, 2009:09:24 03:07:50 -- 1/200 sec, f/7.8.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Some dessication polygons are under the water, here!
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E8800, 2009:09:24 03:24:40 -- 5/1007 sec, f/7.4.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

The locals made this knight on a camel entirely out of salt from the Chott.
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These ripples formed when this area was covered in water that was moving downhill.
E8800, 2009:09:24 03:41:30 -- 5/1422 sec, f/6.3.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

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You can tell by the shape of the ripples (specifically the location of the slipface) that the water must have been moving from upper-left to lower-right in this view.
E8800, 2009:09:24 04:11:12 -- 5/1712 sec, f/8.0.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

These plants are all nucleating small lee-dunes of sand in their wakes!
E8800, 2009:09:24 04:14:41 -- 5/1588 sec, f/8.0.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

movie
Nabil describes the formation of these plant-wake sand dunes.
E8800, 2009:09:24 04:18:31 -- 1/280 sec, f/6.3.  No Flash, Auto.2448x3264 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Sand over salt makes for some wicked weathering.
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A far-off view of some yardangs, formed by wind erosion of loosely cohesive sand.
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Discussing the biology of these sand mounds.
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Here we start exploring this AMAZING area of yardangs.
E8800, 2009:09:24 06:00:44 -- 5/1123 sec, f/7.8.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

E8800, 2009:09:24 06:01:14 -- 1/290 sec, f/6.3.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

E8800, 2009:09:24 06:02:33 -- 5/956 sec, f/7.4.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

E8800, 2009:09:24 06:02:46 -- 10/2637 sec, f/6.3.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

This one's got some loose sand forming ripples next to it.
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You can see the bedding of the sand grains well in this yardang.
E8800, 2009:09:24 06:03:27 -- 10/1477 sec, f/5.6.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

E8800, 2009:09:24 06:04:18 -- 2/329 sec, f/6.3.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

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Such crazy shapes!
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We were here long enough that we eventually stopped at this cafe that the sign is for.
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Some cavernous weathering.
E8800, 2009:09:24 06:09:48 -- 5/1127 sec, f/6.6.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Ralph takes some measurements.
E8800, 2009:09:24 06:20:43 -- 2/615 sec, f/7.4.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Falconry is popular in the Sahara.
E8800, 2009:09:24 06:21:22 -- 10/1987 sec, f/7.4.  Flash, Compulsory.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

This guy let us get quite close to him.
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E8800, 2009:09:24 06:21:57 -- 5/561 sec, f/6.8.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

E8800, 2009:09:24 06:29:39 -- 10/2351 sec, f/6.3.  Flash, Compulsory.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Stopping for a drink at the cafe.
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Brief video of the falcon.
E8800, 2009:09:24 07:44:10 -- 10/2561 sec, f/7.1.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Climbing up the sand pile in an old-style oasis.
E8800, 2009:09:24 07:47:44 -- 10/2941 sec, f/8.0.  Flash, Compulsory.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

E8800, 2009:09:24 07:50:22 -- 10/2729 sec, f/6.3.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

E8800, 2009:09:24 07:54:47 -- 1/223 sec, f/6.3.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Nabil explains that they used to use this well to drag up buckets of water that they would use to water each tree individually.
E8800, 2009:09:24 08:24:54 -- 1/287 sec, f/6.3.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Now at a true dunefield on the north edge of the Grand Erg that stretches all the way across the Sahara from here to Mali.
E8800, 2009:09:24 08:29:01 -- 5/1068 sec, f/7.4.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Gian Gabriele on a dune.
E8800, 2009:09:24 08:29:10 -- 5/884 sec, f/7.6.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Ralph breaks out the Kite-cam.
E8800, 2009:09:24 08:30:18 -- 1/167 sec, f/6.2.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Check it out -- a person, the kitecam, AND the moon in one shot.
E8800, 2009:09:24 08:32:02 -- 1/153 sec, f/5.6.  No Flash, Compulsory.3264x2448 Large -- Medium

Kitecam and Moon.
E8800, 2009:09:24 08:34:20 -- 10/2321 sec, f/7.4.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Jani Radebaugh, queen of the desert.
E8800, 2009:09:24 10:09:33 -- 5/413 sec, f/4.2.  No Flash, Auto.3264x2448 NORMAL. Large -- Medium

Sahara sunset over the Chott. Check out the rainstorm over the road at right.
E8800, 2009:09:24 10:20:09 -- 1/1000 sec, f/5.1.  No Flash, Compulsory.3264x2448 Large -- Medium

Sunset from the car as we drive by.